Common name and scientific name of useful plants Scientific Names - Fruits and Vegetables Vegetables Fruits Scientific Name Common Name Scientific Name Common Name Allium cepa Onion Mangifera indica Mango Solanum tubersum Potato Pyrus malus Apple Cucumis sativas Cucumber Citrullus vulgaris Watermelon Lactuca sativa Lettuce Citrus Limonium Lemon Daucas carota Carrot Citrus aurantium Orange Lycopersican esculentum Tomato Musa paradisicum Banana Solanum melongena Brinjal Psidium guava Guava Raphanus sativus Radish Ananus sativus Pineapple Capsicum fruitscence Capsicum - - Spinacia oleracea Spinach - - Scientific Names - Cereal, Pulses, Millets Scientific Name Common Name Zea mays Maize Oryza sativa, Oryza glaberrima Rice Triticum aestivum Wheat Sorghum vulgare Jowar Dolichos biffoeus Horse Gram Cojonus cgjan Red Gram Phaseolies auicus Green Gram Plasoes mungo Black Gram Common and Scientific Names - Spices Scientific Name Common Name Zingiber offic...